The Herbal Knowledge Base

Acerola

Vitamin C supplementation (biologically superior to synthetic ascorbic acid), immune support, collagen synthes...

Agar

Constipation (gentle bulk-forming), weight management (creates satiety), hypercholesterolaemia (binds bile aci...

Agrimony

Diarrhea, IBS, cystitis (urinary astringent), sore throat (gargle), liver and gallbladder support, skin condit...

Alder Buckthorn

Constipation (gentle stimulant laxative — Commission E approved), biliary sluggishness, haemorrhoids (anal f...

Alfalfa

Nutritional deficiency (rich multi-nutrient source), menopausal symptoms (mild phytoestrogenic), hypercholeste...

Allspice

Digestive complaints (flatulence, dyspepsia), dental pain (topical eugenol), muscle pain (topical), antimicrob...

Almond

Nutritional support, cardiovascular health, skin nourishment. Used in Dimkov's formulas for hypertension and a...

Aloe Ferox

Constipation (powerful stimulant laxative — stronger than A. vera), skin conditions (gel), wound healing. Mo...

Aloe Vera

Burns, sunburn, wound healing (topical — multiple RCTs), psoriasis, eczema, acne, constipation (latex — po...

Amla Fruit

Liver disease, diabetes, hypercholesterolaemia, hair loss (topical oil), immune support, anti-aging, vitamin C...

Ammoniacum Gum

Chronic bronchitis, asthma (expectorant), digestive spasms. Historical medicinal gum used since ancient times ...

Andrographis

Upper respiratory infections (multiple RCTs — reduces severity and duration of colds), influenza, sinusitis,...

Angelica

Digestive complaints (flatulence, dyspepsia, loss of appetite), respiratory catarrh, bronchitis, colds, poor c...

Anis Hyssop

Digestive complaints (flatulence, IBS, nausea), colds and flu, respiratory catarrh, coughs. Pleasant anise-sce...

Anise

Respiratory congestion (expectorant), digestive bloating and gas, bronchitis syrup (Dimkov formula), cough, in...

Anise

Flatulence, bloating, infantile colic, IBS, productive cough, bronchitis, insufficient breast milk, menstrual ...

Annatto

Metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular protection (tocotrienols superior to vitamin E for cholesterol), type 2 dia...

Arjuna Bark

Heart failure, angina (multiple clinical trials — RCT shows improvement in LVEF), hypertension, cardiomyopat...

Arnica

Bruises, sprains, muscle soreness, hematomas, arthritis pain, post-surgical inflammation, insect bites — TOP...

Arrowroot

Diarrhea (absorbs water, coats GI tract), gastroenteritis, convalescence nutrition, infant feeding, celiac dis...

Artichoke Leaf

Hypercholesterolemia (multiple RCTs — reduces LDL by 20–25%), fatty liver disease, dyspepsia, IBS, biliary...

Ashitaba

Age-related cognitive decline (NGF stimulation — emerging research), type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, ca...

Ashwagandha

Chronic stress, adrenal fatigue, anxiety, insomnia, hypothyroidism support, male fertility, athletic performan...

Astragalus

Immune deficiency, chronic fatigue, frequent infections, chemotherapy support, heart failure (adjunct), diabet...

Babul Bark

Diarrhea, dysentery (astringent bark), oral hygiene (antimicrobial), wound healing, eczema (topical). Gum arab...

Bacopa

Memory enhancement (multiple RCTs confirm improved recall, processing speed, learning), anxiety reduction, ADH...

Baikal Skullcap

Liver disease (hepatitis — clinical trials in China), viral infections, bacterial infections (MRSA synergy w...

Baobab

Nutritional supplementation, immune support, gut health (prebiotic fiber), malaria adjunct (traditional), diar...

Barley

Inflammatory conditions of the upper respiratory tract with cough and hoarseness; gastric and intestinal infla...

Basil Herb

Digestive complaints (flatulence, nausea, IBS), anxiety (mild), respiratory infections, skin conditions. Culin...

Basil Holy

Chronic stress, anxiety, immune modulation, respiratory infections, fever, blood sugar balance, dental health ...

Bay Leaf

Digestive complaints, type 2 diabetes (improves insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism — clinical trials...

Bayberry

Diarrhea, colitis, sore throat (gargle), nasal catarrh, colds with congestion, varicose veins, lymphatic conge...

Bear’s Garlic

Hypertension, hypercholesterolaemia, cardiovascular protection, digestive complaints, respiratory infections, ...

Bearberry

Urinary tract infections (cystitis, urethritis), gout support (promotes uric acid excretion), kidney gravel, u...

Bee Balm

Respiratory infections, digestive complaints, flatulence, colds and flu. Original Oswego tea of Native America...

Beetroot

Anaemia (iron and folate for haematopoiesis), liver support, hypertension (dietary nitrates lower blood pressu...

Berberine

Type 2 diabetes (clinical trials show efficacy comparable to metformin), hypercholesterolemia, SIBO, traveler'...

Bergamot

Respiratory infections, colds, flu, digestive complaints, flatulence, sore throat (gargle), skin infections (t...

Bergamot Mint

Digestive complaints, anxiety (linalool aromatherapy), insomnia (mild), respiratory infections. Bergamot-orang...

Beth Root

Metrorrhagia (excessive uterine bleeding), postpartum hemorrhage, menopausal flooding, leucorrhea, uterine pro...

Betony

Tension headaches (especially digestive origin), nervous exhaustion, anxiety with digestive complaints, neural...

Bilberry

Diabetic retinopathy (clinical evidence), macular degeneration, poor night vision, varicose veins, chronic ven...

Birch

Urinary tract infections (diuretic, antiseptic leaf), rheumatic conditions (anti-inflammatory), gout (uric aci...

Bishop’s Weed

Asthma (khellin — precursor of sodium cromoglicate), renal colic and urinary spasm (powerful antispasmodic),...

Bitter Melon

Type 2 diabetes (multiple clinical trials — reduces fasting glucose and HbA1c), HIV (MAP30 — in vitro), im...

Bitter Orange

Appetite suppression, weight management (synephrine), digestive complaints, nausea (flower tea), fungal infect...

Black Cohosh

Menopausal symptoms — hot flushes, night sweats, mood disturbances, vaginal dryness (multiple clinical trial...

Black Cumin

Asthma (clinical trials — comparable to theophylline), allergic rhinitis, eczema, type 2 diabetes, hypertens...

Black Walnut

Intestinal parasites (roundworm, tapeworm, Candida, Giardia), fungal infections (skin — topical), eczema, ps...

Blackberry Leaf

Diarrhea, dysentery (astringent), sore throat (gargle), mouth ulcers, eczema (topical wash), hemorrhoids, coli...

Blackcurrant

Immune support, cardiovascular protection, antiallergic, urinary tract conditions (leaf diuretic), eye health,...

Bladderwrack

Hypothyroidism (iodine deficiency), obesity (thyroid stimulation), chronic fatigue, rheumatic pain, digestive ...

Blessed Thistle

Loss of appetite, dyspepsia, liver and gallbladder sluggishness, insufficient breast milk (galactagogue — co...

Bloodroot

Oral bacteria (gingivitis — sanguinarine toothpaste clinically validated), skin lesions (topical — escharo...

Blue Cohosh

Labor preparation (uterine toning — traditional midwife herb for final weeks), delayed labor, dysmenorrhea, ...

Blue Flag

Liver and gallbladder congestion, chronic skin conditions (eczema, psoriasis — alterative), lymphatic stagna...

Blue Vervain

Nervous tension with rigidity (especially in neck and shoulders), anxiety with physical tension, insomnia in o...

Boldo Leaf

Liver and gallbladder complaints (Commission E approved), digestive stagnation, mild diuresis, intestinal para...

Boneset

Influenza with intense bone pain (classic indication — 'break bone fever'), deep colds, acute febrile condit...

Borage

Seed oil for rheumatoid arthritis (GLA — clinical evidence), eczema, PMS, ADHD, diabetic neuropathy. Herb: a...

Boswellia

Osteoarthritis (knee — multiple RCTs), rheumatoid arthritis, IBD (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis), asth...

Boswellia Sacra

Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, IBD, asthma, brain edema, anxiety and depression (incensole acetate acti...

Brahmi

Wound healing and scar prevention (keloids, burns, stretch marks — clinical evidence), chronic venous insuff...

Broad-leaved Plantain

Respiratory conditions (cough, bronchitis), gastric inflammation, wound healing, urinary tract inflammation. K...

Bromelain

Osteoarthritis pain (comparable to NSAIDs in trials), surgical swelling and bruising (European approval), spor...

Broom Herb

Buchu

Urinary tract infections, cystitis, urethritis, prostatitis, kidney gravel, digestive complaints. Traditional ...

Bugle Herb

Wound healing (topical — vulnerary), sore throat (gargle), mild hyperthyroidism (antithyroid aucubin), GI co...

Bugleweed

Hyperthyroidism (mild-moderate — blocks TSH receptor and reduces T4 conversion), Graves' disease (adjunct), ...

Bugleweed Herb

Mild hyperthyroidism, Grave's disease (adjunct — multiple clinical trials with Lycopus extract), hyperthyroi...

Bupleurum

Liver disease (hepatitis, cirrhosis — clinical trials in Asia), autoimmune conditions, depression, PMS with ...

Burdock Root

Skin conditions (acne, eczema, psoriasis — alterative action), liver support, lymphatic congestion, urinary ...

Bush Tea Herb

Menopausal symptoms (phytoestrogenic coumestans), type 2 diabetes (mangiferin), immune support, liver protecti...

Butcher’s Broom

Chronic venous insufficiency (multiple RCTs — reduces leg swelling, heaviness), varicose veins, hemorrhoids,...

Butcher’s Broom

Chronic venous insufficiency, varicose veins, haemorrhoids, oedema (especially leg swelling), orthostatic hypo...

Butea Monosperma

Intestinal worms (roundworm, tapeworm — seed paste traditional), skin diseases (bark decoction), liver disor...

Calendula

Wound healing, burns, eczema, dermatitis, fungal infections, oral inflammation (gingivitis), gastric ulcers, p...

California Poppy

Insomnia, anxiety, nervous tension, restlessness, pain (mild-moderate), bed-wetting in children, nervous cough...

Camphor Tree

Muscle pain (topical), respiratory congestion (vapour rub), arthritis, fungal infections, cold symptoms. Commo...

Caraway

Flatulence, bloating, IBS, infantile colic, dyspepsia, insufficient breast milk, bronchitis. One of the most e...

Cardamom

Digestive complaints (dyspepsia, flatulence, nausea), IBS, respiratory catarrh, coffee and tea digestive aid, ...

Carob

Diarrhea in children (clinical RCT — carob flour bean significantly reduces duration), GERD (thickens feeds)...

Carrot

Wild carrot seeds: urinary tract support, kidney stones prevention, contraceptive (traditional — not reliabl...

Cascara Sagrada

Chronic constipation (Commission E approved), bowel preparation. Gentler than senna — preferred for elderly ...

Cat’s Claw

Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, immune deficiency, viral infections (HPV, herpes), cancer adjunct (DNA r...

Cat’s Foot

Liver and gallbladder complaints, biliary dyskinesia, digestive complaints. Traditional European liver and bil...

Catnip

Infantile colic, childhood fevers (diaphoretic — safe for children), anxiety, insomnia, IBS, flatulence, men...

Cayenne

Peripheral circulation, cluster headaches (intranasal — RCT proven), neuropathic pain (topical), osteoarthri...

Celandine

Gallbladder spasm, biliary dyskinesia, digestive spasm (Commission E approved), warts (topical — sap), liver...

Celery Seed

Gout (uric acid reduction — clinical evidence), hypertension, urinary tract infections, rheumatic conditions...

Centaury

Loss of appetite, dyspepsia, liver and gallbladder sluggishness, fever management, digestive atony, anorexia. ...

Chaga Mushroom

Immune support, cancer adjunct (betulinic acid), chronic inflammation, antiviral, liver support, energy. Tradi...

Chamomile

Anxiety, insomnia, IBS, gastritis, colic, menstrual cramps, skin inflammation, eczema, wound healing. One of t...

Chamomile Roman

Anxiety, insomnia, digestive spasm, IBS, infantile colic, skin inflammation, menstrual cramps. Similar to Germ...

Chapparal

Traditionally used by Native Americans for infections, arthritis, skin conditions. LARGELY DISCONTINUED due to...

Chaste Tree

PMS (multiple RCTs — reduces irritability, breast tenderness, headaches), PMDD, hyperprolactinemia, luteal p...

Chickweed

Skin conditions (eczema, psoriasis, itching, dry skin — topical), urinary inflammation, coughs (demulcent), ...

Chicory Root

Digestive complaints (bitter tonic), liver and gallbladder support, type 2 diabetes (inulin reduces glycemic i...

Chilies Herb

Neuropathic pain (topical capsaicin 0.025–0.075% cream — FDA approved for postherpetic neuralgia, diabetic...

Chokecherry

Cough (antitussive bark), bronchial spasm, cold and flu, diarrhea. Traditional Native American medicine.

Chrysanthemum Tea

Hypertension (clinical trials — significant BP reduction), eye redness/fatigue, headaches, dizziness, fever,...

Cinchona Bark

Malaria (historical — quinine first effective antimalarial), babesiosis, leg cramps (quinine), cardiac arrhy...

Cinnamon

Type 2 diabetes (blood sugar regulation — multiple meta-analyses confirm 18–29% fasting glucose reduction)...

Cinnamon Leaf

Dental pain (eugenol — topical), oral infections, respiratory infections, digestive complaints. Leaf differe...

Cinquefoil

Prostate enlargement (traditional Bulgarian use — петопръстник), diarrhoea, gastroenteritis, fev...

Cistanche

Male sexual dysfunction, cognitive decline, chronic fatigue, osteoporosis, immune support. 'Desert ginseng'. E...

Clary Sage

Dysmenorrhea (antispasmodic uterine action — aromatherapy massage RCT), menopausal symptoms, PMS, anxiety an...

Cleavers

Lymphatic congestion, swollen lymph nodes, urinary tract infections, cystitis, skin conditions (eczema, psoria...

Clove

Dental pain (topical — clinical standard), oral infections, GI infections, intestinal parasites, fungal infe...

Clover White

Mild menopausal symptoms, bone health support, immune support. Milder than red clover (T. pratense). Safe nutr...

Club Moss

Alzheimer's disease (huperzine A from H. serrata — multiple RCTs showing cognitive improvement), myasthenia ...

Codonopsis

Fatigue, immune deficiency, digestive weakness, anemia, cancer adjunct. Budget ginseng alternative used in mos...

Coffee Herb

Fatigue, type 2 diabetes (CGA — reduces post-meal glucose), cardiovascular protection. Coffee leaf tea: trad...

Coleus

Asthma (bronchodilator — comparable to salbutamol in some trials), hypertension, heart failure, glaucoma (ey...

Colophony

Topical antiseptic, wound healing (traditional surgical preparations), skin plasters, rheumatic conditions (to...

Coltsfoot

Dry cough, bronchitis, laryngitis, asthma, pharyngitis. One of the oldest recorded European cough herbs — th...

Columbine

Historically: digestive complaints, skin conditions, menstrual disorders. Limited modern use. Seeds TOXIC. Pri...

Comfrey

Bone fractures (topical — accelerates healing, RCT evidence), muscle sprains, bruising, joint pain, wound he...

Common Bean

Dried bean pod decoction: diabetes support (blood sugar regulation), urinary complaints, water retention, kidn...

Coriander

Digestive complaints (flatulence, IBS), anxiety (seed — animal studies promising), blood sugar regulation, u...

Corn Silk

Urinary tract infections, cystitis, urethritis, kidney stones (prevention), prostatitis, BPH (urinary flow), e...

Cornelian Cherry

Diarrhoea, dysentery, fever, urinary tract infections, gout (traditional), anaemia. Rich in vitamin C and anth...

Cornflower

Eye inflammation (as compress), urinary complaints, digestive bitters, liver support, menstrual irregularities...

Corydalis Root

Pain management (multiple types — dysmenorrhea, gastric ulcer pain, headaches — clinical evidence), anxiet...

Costus Root

Asthma (costunolide bronchodilator), bronchitis, digestive complaints, intestinal parasites, rheumatic conditi...

Cotton Root

Historically: delayed menstruation, labor induction, male contraception (gossypol — clinical trials). NOW LA...

Couch Grass

Urinary tract infections, cystitis, urethritis, kidney stones (prevention, flush), benign prostatic hyperplasi...

Cowherb

Insufficient breast milk (galactagogue — traditional Chinese medicine, Wang Bu Liu Xing), menstrual irregula...

Cowslip

Bronchitis, productive cough, upper respiratory catarrh (root expectorant), insomnia and anxiety (flower), rhe...

Cowslip

Spring fatigue and vitamin deficiency (eaten as fresh leaf salad), respiratory complaints (cough, bronchitis),...

Cramp Bark

Menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea — premier antispasmodic herb), threatened miscarriage (relaxes uterine spasm)...

Cranberry

UTI prevention (A-type PAC — prevents E. coli adhesion, multiple meta-analyses confirm 35–40% UTI reductio...

Crane’s Bill Herb

Wounds and skin conditions (topical astringent), diarrhea, oral ulcers, cancer adjunct (germanium — controve...

Cress Garden Herb

Respiratory infections (expectorant), nutritional supplementation (iron, vitamin C), UTI support, scurvy preve...

Cross Gentian

Digestive weakness, loss of appetite, liver support, intestinal worms (traditional), fever, chronic fatigue wi...

Cuckoo Flower

Vitamin C supplementation (spring herb), digestive complaints, epilepsy (traditional — folk use), urinary co...

Cumin

Digestive complaints (flatulence, IBS, bloating — clinical evidence), type 2 diabetes (blood sugar — pilot...

Curry Leaf

Type 2 diabetes (mahanimbine — glucose reduction), digestive complaints, liver protection, hair loss (topica...

Cypress

Chronic venous insufficiency (varicose veins — astringent vasoconstrictor), excessive sweating (antihidrotic...

Damask Rose

Anxiety and stress (rose aroma RCT — reduces anxiety and cortisol), depression (adjunct), menopausal symptom...

Damiana

Sexual dysfunction (libido enhancement — mild evidence), depression with anxiety, fatigue, nervous exhaustio...

Dandelion

Liver and gallbladder support, water retention, digestive bitters, urinary tract support, constipation, nutrit...

Dandelion Root

Liver and gallbladder support, digestive bitters (stimulates bile and pancreatic enzymes), constipation, prebi...

Datura

Historically used for asthma (smoked — anticholinergic bronchodilator). EXTREMELY DANGEROUS — narrow thera...

Deer’s Tongue

Coughs (antispasmodic — coumarin relaxes bronchial muscle), digestive complaints (carminative). Primarily us...

Devil’s Bit Scabious

Prostate enlargement (traditional Bulgarian use — бабини зъби/демирбозан), cough, fever,...

Devil’s Claw

Osteoarthritis (multiple RCTs — comparable to NSAIDs for knee/hip pain), low back pain (Commission E approve...

Devils Bit Scabious

Respiratory catarrh, coughs, skin conditions (scabies — traditional), fevers, wounds, urinary complaints. Tr...

Dill Weed

Infantile colic (gentle carminative — safe for infants), flatulence, IBS, insufficient breast milk (galactag...

Dong Quai

Menstrual irregularities, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, menopausal symptoms, anemia (Chinese blood tonic), PMS. Ce...

Dragon’s Blood Resin

Wound healing (topical — antimicrobial and astringent), oral ulcers (mouthwash), dysentery (astringent), ski...

Dulse

Nutritional supplementation (rich protein, B12 — vegan source), thyroid support, iodine deficiency, immune s...

Echinacea

Prevention and reduction of duration of upper respiratory infections, common cold, influenza. Meta-analyses co...

Echinacea Angustifolia

Upper respiratory infections, colds, flu — root specifically targets local immune response in throat and muc...

Echinacea Pallida

Upper respiratory infections, immune deficiency. Root species — different chemistry from E. purpurea. Polyac...

Elder Root

Oedema (diuretic), constipation. CAUTION — much more toxic than S. nigra. Historical use only. Root especial...

Elderberry

Influenza (clinical trials: reduces duration by 4 days on average), common cold prevention, upper respiratory ...

Elderflower

Colds and flu (fever management via diaphoresis), sinusitis, hay fever, upper respiratory catarrh, coughs. Flo...

Elecampane

Chronic bronchitis, tuberculosis support, deep lung infections, fungal infections (Candida, tinea), intestinal...

Eleuthero

Physical and mental fatigue, stress, immune modulation, athletic endurance, cognitive performance, viral infec...

Epazote

Intestinal parasites (ascaridole — highly effective but toxic at therapeutic doses), Candida, malaria (adjun...

Eryngium

Urinary tract infections, kidney stones, prostatitis, cystitis, coughs (expectorant), rheumatic conditions. Tr...

Eucalyptus

Respiratory infections, bronchitis, sinusitis, asthma (expectorant and bronchodilator), influenza, skin infect...

Evening Primrose

Atopic eczema (multiple RCTs — reduces itch and severity), PMS and mastalgia (clinical trials), diabetic neu...

Everlasting Flower

Liver and gallbladder disorders, bile duct inflammation, hepatitis, gastritis, kidney support. Traditional Bul...

Eyebright

Allergic rhinitis (hay fever), conjunctivitis (topical eye wash), eye inflammation, upper respiratory catarrh,...

False Unicorn Root

Female infertility (ovarian weakness — traditional), morning sickness (small doses), irregular menstruation,...

Fennel

Bloating, flatulence, infantile colic (safe for infants), IBS, respiratory catarrh, insufficient breast milk (...

Fenugreek

Type 2 diabetes (blood sugar — clinical evidence), breast milk production (galactagogue — widely used), PC...

Feverfew

Migraine prevention (multiple RCTs confirm 24% reduction in frequency), rheumatoid arthritis, fever, dysmenorr...

Figwort

Chronic skin conditions (psoriasis, eczema — alterative), lymphatic congestion, swollen lymph nodes, chronic...

Fir Needle

Respiratory infections, bronchitis, coughs, sinus congestion (steam inhalation), wound healing (resin), arthri...

Flaxseed

Constipation (bulk laxative + oil), hypercholesterolaemia (LDL reduction — meta-analysis), menopausal sympto...

Fo-Ti

Premature aging (hair graying), hair loss, neurodegenerative diseases, hyperlipidemia, insomnia (kidney defici...

Forsythia Fruit

Acute febrile infections (TCM wind-heat conditions), sore throat, skin infections, upper respiratory infection...

Frankincense

Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, IBD, asthma, anxiety and depression (aromatherapy), cancer adjunct. Ince...

Fritillary Bulb

Chronic cough (antitussive), bronchitis, tuberculosis (adjunct), lung heat patterns (TCM), whooping cough. Cen...

Fumitory

Biliary dyskinesia, gallbladder spasm, chronic liver congestion, digestive sluggishness, skin conditions (chro...

Galangal

Digestive complaints (nausea, flatulence, dyspepsia), respiratory infections, arthritis, fungal infections. Tr...

Galbanum

Respiratory spasm, bronchitis, flatulence, skin wounds and scars (cicatrizant essential oil), muscle spasms. H...

Galega Herb

Insufficient breast milk (galactagogue — traditional), type 2 diabetes (galegine led to metformin developmen...

Galla Chinensis

Diarrhea and dysentery (extreme astringency), haemorrhoids (topical), excessive sweating, bleeding conditions,...

Garcinia

Weight management (HCA reduces fat accumulation — clinical trials show modest 2-3kg additional weight loss o...

Garden Sage

Menopausal hot flashes (clinical evidence), excessive sweating, sore throat (gargle), digestive complaints, go...

Garlic

Cardiovascular protection (hypertension, cholesterol, atherosclerosis), respiratory infections (antimicrobial)...

Garlic

Hypertension (modest effect — meta-analyses confirm), hypercholesterolemia, atherosclerosis prevention, resp...

Gelsemium

Primarily HOMEOPATHIC use. Historically: neuralgia, migraine, trigeminal neuralgia, influenza with prostration...

Gentian

Loss of appetite, dyspepsia, bloating, inadequate digestive enzyme production, liver and gallbladder sluggishn...

Ginger

Nausea and vomiting (pregnancy, chemotherapy, motion sickness — clinically proven), osteoarthritis pain, dys...

Ginkgo

Cognitive decline and dementia (Alzheimer's — Cochrane review confirms modest benefit), vascular dementia, t...

Ginseng

Fatigue, cognitive impairment, erectile dysfunction (multiple RCTs), type 2 diabetes (blood sugar regulation),...

Globe Artichoke

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), dyslipidemia (LDL reduction), biliary dysfunction, chronic constipa...

Globe Thistle

Prostate conditions, kidney and urinary support, immune stimulation. Called 'магарешки бодил' in...

Goji Berry

Macular degeneration and eye health (zeaxanthin — clinical evidence), immune support, liver protection, cogn...

Goldenrod

Urinary tract infections (German Commission E approved), kidney stones (prevention and flush), cystitis, ureth...

Goldenseal

Upper respiratory infections (mucous membrane inflammation), UTIs, GI infections, oral infections (mouthwash),...

Gotu Kola

Memory enhancement, anxiety, ADD/ADHD, wound healing (topical and internal), varicose veins, cognitive decline...

Gravel Root

Kidney and urinary gravel, kidney stones (calcium oxalate prevention), urinary tract infections, prostatitis, ...

Green Tea

Cardiovascular disease prevention (reduces LDL, blood pressure), type 2 diabetes, weight management, cognitive...

Ground Ivy

Chronic bronchitis, sinusitis, catarrh, tinnitus (associated with catarrh), kidney disorders, digestive compla...

Ground Pine Herb

Rheumatic conditions, gout, digestive complaints, wound healing. Traditional European antirheumatic herb. Ecdy...

Guarana

Mental and physical fatigue, weight management, athletic performance, migraines (caffeine), cognitive function...

Guava Leaf

Acute diarrhea and gastroenteritis (WHO recommendation for developing countries — clinical trials), type 2 d...

Guggul

Hypercholesterolemia (LDL reduction — clinical trials), hypothyroidism, obesity, arthritis, acne. Guggulster...

Gymnema

Type 2 diabetes (multiple RCTs — reduces HbA1c and fasting glucose), sugar cravings, obesity, metabolic synd...

Hawthorn

Congestive heart failure (NYHA Class I–III), hypertension, atherosclerosis, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pect...

Hawthorn Tincture

Stage I–II heart failure, hypertension, angina, cardiac anxiety, atherosclerosis. Commission E approved. Dif...

Hazel

Varicose veins and venous insufficiency (bark and leaf), diarrhoea, fever, skin inflammation (leaf poultice). ...

Helichrysum

Bruising (topical — exceptional anticoagulant — dissolves bruises faster than any other topical), wound he...

Hemp Agrimony

Immune deficiency, respiratory catarrh, liver complaints (traditional), lymphatic congestion. Traditional Euro...

Hemp Nettle

Respiratory catarrh (expectorant), silica-related conditions (connective tissue, nails, hair), anaemia, wound ...

Hemp Seed

Nutritional supplementation (complete protein, optimal omega-6:3 ratio), cardiovascular disease prevention, sk...

Hibiscus Flower

Hypertension (comparable to low-dose captopril in RCT), hypercholesterolaemia, type 2 diabetes, liver disease,...

High Mallow

Respiratory catarrh (demulcent expectorant), GI inflammation (gastritis, IBS, constipation), sore throat (garg...

Holly Leaf

Fever (diaphoretic), coughs (antitussive), flu. BERRIES: TOXIC — avoid entirely. Leaf in low doses only.

Holy Basil

Stress, anxiety, type 2 diabetes (blood sugar regulation), cognitive function, respiratory infections, fever, ...

Honeysuckle Flower

Acute febrile infections (TCM wind-heat), sore throat, respiratory infections, skin infections. Central in Yin...

Hops

Insomnia, anxiety, nervous tension, menopausal symptoms, ADD/ADHD, digestive bitters (stimulates appetite). Es...

Hops

Insomnia (particularly sleep onset — excellent combined with valerian), anxiety, nervous tension, restlessne...

Horehound

Productive cough, bronchitis (Commission E approved), asthma, digestive bitters, cardiac arrhythmias (mild), g...

Horse Chestnut

Chronic venous insufficiency (multiple RCTs — reduces leg swelling, varicose veins), hemorrhoids, leg cramps...

Horseradish

Sinusitis, respiratory infections (decongesting expectorant — Commission E approved), UTIs (urinary antisept...

Horsetail

Osteoporosis support (silica for bone density), brittle nails and hair, urinary tract disorders, prostate hype...

Houndstongue

TOPICAL USE ONLY — wounds, haemorrhoids, burns. INTERNAL USE CONTRAINDICATED (high PA content).

Houseleek

Burns (topical — traditional emergency cooling and demulcent), insect stings, warts, corns, skin inflammatio...

Houttuynia

Respiratory infections, UTIs, skin infections. Used in Chinese hospitals during SARS/COVID epidemic. Tradition...

Hydrangea Root

Kidney stones (calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate — prevents and helps pass), urinary gravel, prostatitis...

Hyssop

Bronchitis, productive cough, asthma, cold and flu, digestive complaints, anxiety. Traditional Mediterranean h...

Ipecac Herb

SUB-EMETIC DOSE: productive cough (expectorant — traditional). MEDICAL USE: syrup of ipecac for poisoning (n...

Irish Moss

Respiratory catarrh, gastritis (demulcent), thyroid support (iodine), nutritive supplementation, gut health, s...

Jacob’s Ladder

Respiratory infections, fever, headaches, nervous conditions. Traditional European alternative to valerian. Li...

Jamaican Dogwood

Neuralgia, migraine, insomnia with pain, dysmenorrhea, muscle spasms, anxiety with physical tension. Potent an...

Japanese Knotweed

Cardiovascular protection, anti-aging (resveratrol — SIRT1 activation), Lyme disease adjunct (Buhner protoco...

Jasmine Flower

Job’s Tears

Edema, urinary difficulties, joint pain and swelling (removes dampness — TCM), warts (topical/internal), can...

Juniper Berry

Urinary tract infections (lower UTI), gout (uric acid flushing), digestive complaints (flatulence, IBS), joint...

Kava Kava

Anxiety (multiple RCTs — comparable to benzodiazepines without cognitive impairment), insomnia, menopausal a...

Kelp

Iodine deficiency, hypothyroidism support, immune stimulation (fucoidan), gut health, cardiovascular protectio...

Khat Leaf

Fatigue (stimulant). CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE in most Western countries. Traditional East African and Yemeni socia...

Knapweed

Digestive complaints (bitter tonic), urinary conditions, wound healing (topical), skin conditions. Traditional...

Knotweed

Diarrhoea, UTI, urinary gravel, respiratory catarrh, bronchitis (astringent expectorant), intestinal worms. Co...

Kudzu

Alcohol dependence (puerarin reduces consumption — RCT evidence), menopausal symptoms, cardiovascular diseas...

Labrador Tea

Respiratory catarrh (expectorant), UTI (arbutin), insect repellent (topical). Traditional First Nations bevera...

Lady Orchid

Malnutrition, digestive weakness, convalescence (nutritive salep starch), inflammatory GI conditions. Salep (o...

Lady’s Mantle

Menorrhagia, metrorrhagia, menopausal flooding, PMS (with cramp bark), leucorrhoea, wound healing (topical), d...

Lady’s Mantle

Heavy menstrual bleeding, irregular menstruation, menopausal symptoms, breast health, wound healing, diarrhoea...

Lamb’s Quarters

Nutritional supplementation (exceptional vitamin and mineral profile), digestive complaints, anaemia, anti-inf...

Larch Bark

Immune support (arabinogalactan), respiratory catarrh, wound healing (topical astringent), UTI. Arabinogalacta...

Lavender

Anxiety, insomnia, depression, headaches, skin burns, acne, minor wounds, muscle tension. Silexan (lavender oi...

Lavender Cotton

Intestinal parasites (roundworm, threadworm), fungal infections, digestive complaints, insect repellent (topic...

Leek

Respiratory congestion and cough (raw leek syrup with honey), cardiovascular protection (cholesterol), urinary...

Lemon Balm

Anxiety, insomnia, stress-related digestive complaints, herpes simplex outbreaks (topical), hyperthyroidism (b...

Lemon Verbena

Digestive complaints (flatulence, IBS, nausea), anxiety (mild), insomnia, fever management, joint inflammation...

Licorice Fern

Respiratory catarrh, coughs, sore throat, digestive complaints. Traditional First Nations Pacific Northwest me...

Licorice Root

Adrenal insufficiency, Addison's disease support, peptic ulcer (DGL), IBS, viral hepatitis, respiratory infect...

Licorice Stick

Chinese licorice species — used in 70%+ of TCM formulas as harmonizer. Addison's disease support, hepatitis ...

Liferoot

Historically: delayed menstruation, menopausal symptoms. Largely DISCONTINUED due to hepatotoxicity from pyrro...

Lily of the Valley

Mild cardiac failure (German: Commission E approved for cardiac insufficiency Stage I–II), arrhythmias, card...

Linden Flower

Anxiety, insomnia (children's herb), colds and flu (diaphoretic), hypertension (mild), headaches, upper respir...

Lingonberry

Gout (uric acid reduction and excretion), urinary tract infections, kidney support, cystitis, rheumatic compla...

Lion’s Mane Mushroom

Mild cognitive impairment (RCT — significant cognitive improvement vs placebo), depression and anxiety (RCT ...

Lobelia

Asthma (bronchodilator), bronchitis, croup, smoking cessation (lobeline similar structure to nicotine), respir...

Lobster Mushroom

Immune support, nutritional supplementation, culinary use. Limited medicinal research — primarily gourmet cu...

Loquat Leaf

Cough and bronchitis (antitussive — Chuan Bei Pi Pa Gao syrup classic formula), type 2 diabetes (corosolic a...

Lotus Seed

Insomnia and anxiety (sedative alkaloids), cardiac arrhythmias, bleeding disorders, diarrhea, nutritive, menop...

Lovage

Urinary tract infections (diuretic and antiseptic), kidney gravel, digestive complaints, respiratory catarrh. ...

Lungwort

Respiratory catarrh, bronchitis, dry cough, TB adjunct (historical), pulmonary bleeding. Doctrine of signature...

Maca

Sexual dysfunction (libido — multiple RCTs for both sexes), infertility (sperm quality), menopausal symptoms...

Magnolia Bark

Anxiety (honokiol comparable to diazepam without tolerance in animal studies), depression, muscle tension, dig...

Maitake Mushroom

Cancer adjunct (D-fraction — multiple Japanese clinical trials, reduces tumor size), type 2 diabetes (MD-fra...

Malabar Nut

Bronchitis, asthma (vasicine bronchodilator), chronic cough, tuberculosis (adjunct), respiratory spasm. Vasici...

Mandrake

Maritime Pine

Chronic venous insufficiency, diabetic retinopathy, ADHD, menopausal symptoms, cardiovascular protection, erec...

Marshmallow Leaf

Dry cough, sore throat, gastritis, IBS, bladder irritation. Similar to root but milder action — suitable for...

Marshmallow Root

Dry irritated mucous membranes (throat, esophagus, gut, bladder), gastritis, peptic ulcer, IBD, dry cough, uri...

Maté

Physical and mental fatigue, weight management, athletic performance, cardiovascular protection, type 2 diabet...

Meadow Clover

Menopausal symptoms — hot flashes (strongest evidence of any botanical supplement), osteoporosis prevention,...

Meadow Saffron

PHARMACEUTICAL COLCHICINE only — acute gout, Familial Mediterranean Fever, pericarditis. WHOLE PLANT TOXIC. ...

Meadowsweet

Gastric ulcers (gastroprotective despite salicylate content), GERD, gastritis, hyperacidity, rheumatic pain, f...

Milk Oat Tops

Milk Thistle

Liver disease (cirrhosis, hepatitis, fatty liver), toxic liver damage (mushroom poisoning antidote), alcohol-r...

Mimosa Bark

Anxiety, depression, insomnia, grief and emotional pain (TCM — 'collective happiness bark'), PTSD, irritabil...

Mistletoe

Cancer (adjunct — Iscador/Helixor clinical trials improve quality of life, NK cell activity), hypertension, ...

Moringa

Malnutrition (exceptional nutritional density), type 2 diabetes, hypertension, inflammatory conditions, liver ...

Motherwort

Heart palpitations associated with anxiety (classic indication), hypertension (mild), tachycardia, menopausal ...

Mountain Mint

Digestive complaints, colds and flu (diaphoretic for fever), upper respiratory infections, headaches, sinus co...

Mugwort

Menstrual irregularities (emmenagogue), digestive complaints, nervous exhaustion, moxa (TCM — heat therapy w...

Muira Puama

Sexual dysfunction (both sexes — libido and function), depression, fatigue, cognitive decline, neurasthenia....

Mullein

Dry irritating cough, bronchitis, asthma, whooping cough, chest congestion, ear infections (flower oil — oti...

Myrrh

Oral infections, gingivitis, aphthous ulcers, sore throat (gargle), skin wounds, fungal infections, respirator...

Nasturtium

Urinary tract infections (Imupret combination with horseradish — clinically validated), respiratory infectio...

Neem

Skin infections (fungal, bacterial — topical), dental hygiene (antimicrobial — toothpaste, mouthwash), mal...

Nettle

Leaf: allergic rhinitis (freeze-dried preparation), iron deficiency, joint inflammation, urinary tract support...

Nettle Root

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH — multiple RCTs, Commission E approved), androgenetic alopecia, PCOS (anti...

Night Blooming Cereus

Cardiac insufficiency with functional palpitations, angina, left ventricular weakness, cardiac neurosis, urina...

Noni

General tonic, immune support, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, pain management, cancer prevention (limited evid...

Nutmeg

Digestive complaints (flatulence, dyspepsia, nausea), diarrhea, culinary use. TOXIC at high doses — hallucin...

Oak Bark

Diarrhea, colitis, haemorrhoids (sitz bath), varicose veins, skin conditions (weeping eczema), wounds, gargle ...

Oats

Nervous exhaustion, anxiety, cholesterol management, skin inflammation. Used in Dimkov's arthritis formula as ...

Olive Leaf

Hypertension (clinical trials — reduces systolic BP by 11mmHg), type 2 diabetes, viral infections (HIV, herp...

Onion Red

Cardiovascular disease prevention, respiratory infections (raw onion syrup for cough — clinical evidence), t...

Oregano

GI infections (SIBO, H. pylori, Candida), respiratory infections, parasites, coughs, IBS. Oil of oregano: pote...

Oregon Grape

Psoriasis (topical and internal — clinical trials with mahonia extract), eczema, skin infections, liver and ...

Orris Root

Respiratory catarrh (expectorant — limited evidence), fragrance fixative in perfumery, dental hygiene (orris...

Osha Root

Viral upper respiratory infections, bronchitis, influenza, pneumonia (early stages), high altitude sickness, a...

Panax Notoginseng

Bleeding disorders (traumatic and internal — dencichine activates platelets), coronary artery disease (vasod...

Papaya Leaf

Dengue fever (increases platelets — clinical evidence from Sri Lanka, Malaysia), intestinal parasites, diges...

Parietaria

Parsley

Urinary tract infections, kidney stones (prevention — diuretic, reduces oxalate), edema, digestive flatulenc...

Passionflower

Anxiety, insomnia, ADHD, nervous tension, restlessness, opiate withdrawal support. Clinical trials show effica...

Pau d’Arco

Candida (antifungal — clinical and lab evidence), viral infections, bacterial infections, cancer adjunct (be...

Pau D’Arco

Candida and fungal infections, bacterial infections, viral conditions, immune support, cancer support (adjunct...

Pau D’Arco

Candida infections (antifungal — clinical use), HIV support, cancer adjunct (lapachol/beta-lapachone researc...

Pennyroyal

PRIMARILY TOPICAL — insect repellent. Historically used for delayed menstruation but DANGEROUS. Modern herba...

Pennywort

Cognitive enhancement, wound healing, venous insufficiency, anxiety. Essentially identical to Centella asiatic...

Peppercorn

Digestive complaints (carminative), nutrient and drug bioavailability enhancement (piperine increases absorpti...

Peppermint

IBS (clinically proven), tension headaches (topical), nausea, bloating, flatulence, upper respiratory congesti...

Periwinkle

Cerebrovascular insufficiency, cognitive decline, tinnitus, vertigo, poor cerebral circulation, memory improve...

Phyllanthus

Kidney stones (dissolves and prevents calcium oxalate and uric acid stones — multiple clinical trials), hepa...

Picrorhiza

Liver diseases (hepatitis, cirrhosis — clinical trials India, comparable to silymarin), asthma (immunomodula...

Pine Bark Extract

Chronic venous insufficiency (Pycnogenol — multiple RCTs), diabetic retinopathy, erectile dysfunction, ADHD ...

Pippali

Digestive complaints, respiratory conditions, bioavailability enhancement, liver support, antiparasitic. Centr...

Pipsissewa

Urinary tract infections, cystitis, urethritis, kidney stones, rheumatic conditions. Similar mechanism to uva ...

Plantain Leaf

Insect bites (topical — first aid), coughs (expectorant), wound healing, urinary tract inflammation, diarrhe...

Pleurisy Root

Pleurisy (inflammation of pleura — classic indication), bronchitis, pneumonia (adjunct), dry pleuritic cough...

Plum Blossom

Chronic diarrhea (fruit astringent), vomiting and nausea (ume concentrate — Japanese traditional), chronic c...

Poke Root

At homeopathic/low doses: lymphatic stagnation, swollen glands, breast lumps (mastitis — topical). EXTREMELY...

Pomegranate

Cardiovascular disease (reduces arterial plaque — clinical evidence), prostate cancer prevention (PSA reduct...

Poria Mushroom

Anxiety and insomnia (calming shen), immune modulation, cancer adjunct, digestive weakness, edema. Most widely...

Prickly Ash

Poor peripheral circulation, Raynaud's disease, rheumatic conditions, dental pain (topical — bark), chronic ...

Prickly Pear

Type 2 diabetes (pad — reduces post-meal glucose, clinical evidence), hangover prevention (betalain extract ...

Propolis

Oral infections (gingivitis, aphthous ulcers — clinical evidence), upper respiratory infections, wound heali...

Psyllium

Constipation (safe bulk laxative), IBS (reduces both constipation and diarrhoea — FDA and EMA approved), hyp...

Pulsatilla

Dysmenorrhea with clots, orchitis, epididymitis, ovarian pain, earache (otitis), headaches (nervous tension), ...

Pygeum

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH — multiple RCTs and meta-analyses, reduces nocturia and improve urinary fl...

Queen Anne’s Lace

Urinary tract disorders, kidney stones prevention, digestive complaints, delayed menstruation (seed). Seed inv...

Raspberry Leaf

Pregnancy preparation (third trimester — strengthens uterine muscle, shortens labour — traditional use wit...

Red Clover

Menopausal symptoms (hot flushes — RCTs show modest benefit), osteoporosis prevention (estrogenic), benign p...

Rehmannia

Adrenal insufficiency, Addison's disease support, autoimmune conditions, rheumatoid arthritis, chronic inflamm...

Reishi

Immune modulation, cancer adjunct (improves quality of life, immune response), chronic fatigue, hypertension, ...

Rhodiola

Burnout, fatigue, stress, depression (mild-moderate), cognitive performance under stress, physical endurance, ...

Rooibos

Type 2 diabetes (aspalathin — unique antidiabetic compound), cardiovascular protection, allergic conditions,...

Rosebay Willowherb

Prostate enlargement (BPH) — particularly Epilobium parviflorum (small-flowered willowherb, same family), in...

Rosehip

Vitamin C deficiency, immune support, osteoarthritis (GOPO — clinical RCTs reduce pain and stiffness), kidne...

Rosemary

Poor circulation, cognitive decline, hair loss (topical), indigestion, muscle pain (topical), liver support, l...

Rowan

Vitamin C and iron deficiency, respiratory infections, kidney support. Rowan berries are exceptionally rich in...

Rue

Rutin source (capillary fragility, hemorrhoids, varicose veins), historically: delayed menstruation, abortifac...

Saffron

Mild to moderate depression (multiple RCTs — comparable to SSRIs at 30mg/day), anxiety, PMS mood symptoms, c...

Sage

Menopausal hot flushes and sweating (clinical evidence — reduces frequency 50%), Alzheimer's disease (inhibi...

Sarsaparilla

Chronic skin diseases (psoriasis, eczema — alterative), rheumatic conditions, gout, secondary syphilis (hist...

Saw Palmetto

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH — multiple RCTs, comparable to finasteride with fewer side effects), male ...

Scented Geranium

Hypertension (traditional Bulgarian use — key ingredient in Dimkov's formulas), anxiety, antifungal skin con...

Schisandra

Liver disease (hepatitis, cirrhosis — clinical evidence), adrenal fatigue, insomnia, anxiety, cognitive decl...

Sea Buckthorn

Wound healing (omega-7), cardiovascular protection, liver disease, atrophic vaginitis (topical — clinical ev...

Self Heal

Herpes simplex (topical cream — clinical trials reduce outbreak frequency/duration), viral infections, wound...

Senna

Constipation (short-term — most evidence-based stimulant laxative), pre-procedure bowel preparation. Commiss...

Sesame Seed

Hypertension, hypercholesterolaemia, liver protection, menopausal symptoms (phytoestrogen), cognitive protecti...

Shatavari

Female reproductive tonic (Ayurveda's primary female herb), insufficient breast milk (galactagogue — clinica...

Sheep Sorrel

Urinary complaints (diuretic), digestive complaints, nutritive (vitamins), traditionally one of Essiac tea her...

Shepherd’s Purse

Menorrhagia (heavy periods), metrorrhagia, postpartum haemorrhage, wound bleeding (topical), nosebleeds, urina...

Shiitake Mushroom

Cancer adjunct (lentinan IV — approved Japan for gastric cancer), immune support, cardiovascular disease, vi...

Shilajit

Chronic fatigue, altitude sickness, testosterone enhancement (clinical trial — 23% increase), cognitive decl...

Siberian Fir

Respiratory infections, bronchitis, sinusitis, musculoskeletal pain (topical), immune support, fatigue (nutrit...

Skullcap

Anxiety, nervous exhaustion, insomnia, muscle tension, epilepsy (adjunct), premenstrual tension, withdrawal fr...

Skunk Cabbage

Asthma (antispasmodic), whooping cough, respiratory spasm, epilepsy (historical). Traditional Native American ...

Slippery Elm

Gastritis, peptic ulcer, IBS, IBD (Crohn's, colitis), GERD, sore throat, dry cough, diarrhea, wound healing, n...

Solomon’s Seal

Tendon and ligament repair, repetitive strain injuries, joint pain, bursitis, arthritis (cartilage support), d...

Spearmint

PCOS (hirsutism — clinical trials confirm antiandrogenic effect), IBS, nausea, digestive complaints, oral hy...

Speedwell

Respiratory complaints (cough, bronchitis), digestive weakness, skin inflammation, wound healing. Used in Bulg...

Spikenard

Deep respiratory conditions (chronic bronchitis, pleurisy), rheumatic conditions, lymphatic congestion, coughs...

Spikenard Root

Insomnia, anxiety, depression, hypertension, palpitations, cognitive decline, epilepsy support. Ancient perfum...

Spilanthes

Dental pain (topical — immediate numbing effect), oral infections, immune stimulation (similar to echinacea)...

Spurge

Traditionally: warts and skin growths (topical latex application). Internal use is now considered too dangerou...

St. John’s Wort

Mild to moderate depression (evidence equivalent to SSRIs with fewer side effects in multiple meta-analyses), ...

Star Anise

Digestive complaints (flatulence, IBS, nausea), respiratory catarrh (expectorant), breast milk production, inf...

Stevia

Blood sugar management (mild), hypertension (modest reduction), dental caries prevention (non-fermentable), su...

Stone Root

Kidney stones (prevention and dissolution — especially uric acid), urinary gravel, hemorrhoids, varicose vei...

Strawberry Goosefoot

Nutritional deficiency, anaemia support, digestive tonic, mild urinary complaints. Traditionally used as a wil...

Strawberry Leaf

Diarrhea, digestive complaints, urinary tract complaints, nutritive supplement, skin inflammation (topical was...

Suma Root

Physical exhaustion, immune deficiency, anemia, hormonal imbalance, athletic performance, cancer adjunct, sexu...

Sundew

Spasmodic dry cough, whooping cough, bronchitis (Commission E approved for respiratory spasm), asthma. Plumbag...

Swallowwort

Traditional use: kidney complaints, fever (diaphoretic), respiratory congestion. Limited use — low therapeut...

Sweet Annie

Malaria (artemisinin — first-line WHO treatment), SIBO, intestinal parasites, Lyme disease support, cancer (...

Sweet Cicely

Digestive complaints (flatulence, IBS), respiratory catarrh, coughs, anorexia. Used as a mild sweetener in coo...

Sweet Flag Root

Digestive complaints (flatulence, dyspepsia — Commission E approved), cough (traditional), memory (cholinerg...

Sweet Marjoram

Anxiety (aromatherapy — significant evidence), digestive spasm, IBS, insomnia, muscle tension headaches, rhi...

Sweet Violet

Respiratory catarrh, dry cough, bronchitis, upper respiratory infections, lymphatic congestion, skin inflammat...

Sweet Woodruff

Insomnia, restlessness, nervous tension, headaches, venous insufficiency, liver complaints, stomach complaints...

Szechwan Lovage

Headaches and migraines (specific — 'goes to the head' in TCM), menstrual pain, cardiovascular disease (ligu...

Tamarind

Constipation (mild gentle laxative), dyspepsia, liver protection, type 2 diabetes, antimicrobial, fevers. Trad...

Tangerine Peel

Digestive stagnation (TCM — chen pi dissolves phlegm and qi stagnation), cancer prevention (nobiletin — si...

Tansy

Historically: intestinal worms, delayed menstruation, insect repellent (topical). NOW LARGELY ABANDONED due to...

Taro Root

Nutritional supplementation, digestive health, celiac disease (gluten-free), carbohydrate energy source, bowel...

Tarragon

Digestive complaints (flatulence, dyspepsia), insomnia (mild sedative effect), blood sugar modulation, toothac...

Tea Tree

Skin and fungal infections (athlete's foot, nail fungus, Candida — topical, multiple RCTs), acne, MRSA (topi...

Teasel Root

Lyme disease support (used in Buhner Lyme protocol), liver disorders, rheumatic conditions, joint pain, bone f...

Thuja

Warts (topical — antiviral and cytotoxic), viral infections, immune stimulation, respiratory catarrh, intest...

Thunder God Vine

Rheumatoid arthritis (multiple RCTs — significant symptom reduction), lupus, multiple sclerosis (adjunct), C...

Thyme

Bronchitis (clinically proven — German Commission E approved), cough, upper respiratory infections, oral inf...

Toadflax

Constipation (stimulant laxative), haemorrhoids, urinary tract disorders, dropsy (traditional diuretic), eczem...

Tobacco

Traditional external use only: tobacco leaf poultice for insect stings, headache, toothache (folk remedy). NOT...

Tomato Leaf

PRIMARILY EXTERNAL USE — insect repellent, antimicrobial topical. Leaves TOXIC internally due to tomatine. F...

Tong Kat Ali

Male hypogonadism (testosterone optimization — multiple RCTs), sexual dysfunction and libido, sports perform...

Tormentil

Diarrhea (one of the strongest astringent herbs — excellent for acute and traveler's diarrhea), IBD (topical...

Tribulus

Male sexual dysfunction (erectile dysfunction, low libido — clinical evidence modest), infertility (male), u...

Turkey Tail Mushroom

Cancer adjunct (PSK — Japan government-approved for gastric, colon, breast cancer adjunct — multiple large...

Turmeric

Osteoarthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, liver disease, metabolic syndrome, cognitive decline prevention, d...

Tylophora

Asthma (clinical trials — significant improvement, one of few herbs with RCT evidence for asthma), allergic ...

Umckaloabo

Acute bronchitis (multiple RCTs — EPs 7630/Umcka formula significant efficacy), community-acquired pneumonia...

Usnea

Streptococcal and staphylococcal infections, respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, skin infections...

Uva Ursi

Urinary tract infections (lower UTI — cystitis), urinary tract inflammation. Arbutin is converted to hydroqu...

Uzara Root

Acute nonspecific diarrhea (ESCOP and Commission E approved — reduces motility and secretion), IBS diarrhea....

Valerian

Insomnia, anxiety, hypertension, nervous tension, palpitations, muscle spasms. Essential component of Dimkov's...

Valerian

Insomnia (reduces sleep onset latency), anxiety, nervous tension, restlessness, muscle spasms, menstrual cramp...

Vanilla

Anxiety and stress reduction (aromatherapy — clinical evidence), antioxidant support, appetite stimulation, ...

Venus Flytrap

Carnivora (commercial plumbagin extract): cancer adjunct (immunostimulation), HIV adjunct, chronic infections....

Vervain

Nervous exhaustion with tension, depression with anxiety, liver and gallbladder congestion, tension headaches,...

Vetiver

Anxiety and stress (aromatherapy — inhalation calms nervous system), ADHD (inhalation — small study), skin...

Violet Herb

Respiratory catarrh (expectorant saponins), skin conditions (eczema, cradle cap — topical and internal), uri...

Wahoo Bark

Liver and gallbladder disorders, constipation with liver involvement, biliary dyskinesia. Eclectic American li...

Walnut Leaf

Eczema (topical wash — Commission E approved), fungal skin infections, excessive sweating (antihidrotic), di...

Water Pepper

Excessive menstruation (haemostatic), diarrhea, hemorrhoids, bruising. Traditional hemostatic herb — less co...

Watercress

Nutritional deficiency (vitamins C and K, iron, iodine), respiratory catarrh (expectorant), antioxidant and ca...

Wheat

Wheat bran: constipation, cholesterol reduction. Wheat germ: nutritive, cardiovascular support, vitamin E sour...

White Bryony

PRIMARILY HOMEOPATHIC (Bryonia alba — joint and respiratory inflammation, dry cough, worse with movement). H...

White Deadnettle

Abnormal uterine bleeding (haemostatic), leucorrhoea, diarrhea, respiratory catarrh, wound healing (topical). ...

White Hornbeam

Mental and physical fatigue (Dimkov's formula), nervous exhaustion, convalescence, digestive weakness. Used by...

White Oak Bark

Diarrhea, dysentery (astringent), haemorrhoids (topical/sitz bath), varicose veins, wounds (topical), gargle f...

White Peony Root

Menstrual cramps and irregularities, PCOS (combined with licorice — clinical trials), autoimmune conditions,...

White Willow Bark

Low back pain (RCT evidence — comparable to rofecoxib at high doses), osteoarthritis, rheumatic pain, fever,...

Wild Indigo

Acute infections with lymph node involvement, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, influenza, fever with septic character...

Wild Lettuce

Insomnia, anxiety, restlessness, mild pain, dry cough, hyperactivity. Traditional 'herbal opium' — lactucari...

Wild Oat

Nervous exhaustion, burnout, anxiety, mild depression, addiction recovery support, general debility. Fresh mil...

Wild Rosemary

Wild Strawberry

Diarrhea (leaf astringent), urinary tract conditions, dental hygiene (tooth cleaner — leaf), eczema (topical...

Wild Yam

Biliary colic, intestinal spasms, IBS, dysmenorrhea (antispasmodic), diverticulosis, nausea of pregnancy, musc...

Willow Herb

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (oenothein — inhibits aromatase and 5-alpha reductase, antiproliferative), pros...

Wintergreen

Muscle pain, joint pain, arthritis (topical essential oil), headaches, dental pain. Methyl salicylate most con...

Witch Hazel

Hemorrhoids (topical and internal — clinical evidence), varicose veins, skin inflammation, eczema, acne, min...

Wood Betony

Headaches (especially tension and digestive origin), nervous exhaustion, poor digestion, anxiety with digestiv...

Wood Sorrel

Urinary complaints (mild diuretic), fever (cooling), scurvy prevention (historical — high vitamin C), digest...

Wormwood

Intestinal parasites (roundworm, pinworm — traditional antiparasitic), dyspepsia (extremely bitter — power...

Woundwort

Wound healing (topical — historical battlefield herb), cramps and spasms, bleeding, sore throat. Traditional...

Xanthium

Sinusitis and nasal congestion (TCM — Cang Er Zi San formula, well-validated), rhinitis, headache from sinus...

Yarrow

Wounds and bleeding (topical), fever management (diaphoretic), heavy menstruation, UTIs, hypertension, varicos...

Yarrow

Fever (diaphoretic), wounds (haemostatic), menstrual disorders, hypertension, digestive complaints, gastritis....

Yellow Dock

Iron deficiency anemia (gentle bioavailable iron source), chronic constipation, skin conditions (psoriasis, ec...

Yellow Sweet Clover

Venous insufficiency, varicose veins, lymphoedema, thrombophlebitis, hypertension (Dimkov formula). Used in tr...

Yerba Santa

Respiratory catarrh, bronchitis, asthma (relaxes bronchial muscle), coughs, colds. FDA approved as flavor modi...

Yohimbe Bark

Erectile dysfunction (yohimbine HCl — FDA-cleared, multiple RCTs), sexual dysfunction (both sexes), weight l...

Yucca Root

Osteoarthritis (saponins reduce joint inflammation — clinical trials), hypercholesterolemia, veterinary use ...

Zedoary

Digestive complaints (flatulence, dyspepsia, IBS), respiratory catarrh, menstrual complaints, cervical cancer ...

Ziziphus

Insomnia, anxiety, nervous exhaustion, palpitations, sweating disorders, immune support, liver protection. Da ...