Apiaceae
Ammoniacum Gum
Dorema ammoniacum
✓ Generally Safe
Caution in Pregnancy
Native to: Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asia
Also known as: Gum Ammoniac, Persian Ammoniacum, Salmiak Gum
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Parts Used
Gum resin
Therapeutic Uses
Chronic bronchitis, asthma (expectorant), digestive spasms. Historical medicinal gum used since ancient times — mentioned by Hippocrates.
Herbal Actions
Expectorant, antispasmodic, antimicrobial, stimulant
Active Constituents
Gum (60%), resin (22%), volatile oil (ferulene, ferulenol), salicylic acid, flavonoids
Preparation Methods
🏺 Tincture💊 Capsule
Traditional Preparation Notes
| Herbal Tea | Not practical — gum resin |
| Tincture | 1–2 ml (1:5, 70% ethanol), 3x daily |
| Notes | Gum dissolves in alcohol (not water). Traditional Islamic medicine expectorant. Combine with thyme and elecampane for bronchitis formula. |
Safety Information
Safety Rating
✓ Generally Safe
Pregnancy
Caution in Pregnancy
Drug Interactions
None known
Contraindications: Avoid in pregnancy. No significant interactions.
Side Effects: GI irritation at high doses. Generally well tolerated.