Solanaceae
Cayenne
Capsicum annuum
✓ Generally Safe
Caution in Pregnancy
Native to: Central and South America
Also known as: Chili Pepper, Red Pepper, Paprika
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Parts Used
Fruit
Therapeutic Uses
Peripheral circulation, cluster headaches (intranasal — RCT proven), neuropathic pain (topical), osteoarthritis (topical), psoriasis (topical), metabolic syndrome, heart health.
Herbal Actions
Circulatory stimulant, analgesic (topical), anti-inflammatory, carminative, antioxidant, expectorant
Active Constituents
Capsaicinoids (capsaicin 0.1–1.5%, dihydrocapsaicin), carotenoids, vitamins C and E, flavonoids
Preparation Methods
💊 Capsule🏺 Tincture🧴 Salve/Balm☕ Herbal Tea
Traditional Preparation Notes
| Herbal Tea | Pinch of powder in warm water with honey, 1–3x daily |
| Tincture | 0.5–1 ml (1:10, 60% ethanol), 3x daily in water |
| Notes | Topical cream (0.025–0.075% capsaicin): apply 4x daily to painful area — initial burning subsides in 2–4 weeks. Internal: start low (1/4 tsp) and increase gradually. Capsaicin patches (8%) for neuropathic pain — prescription only. |
Safety Information
Safety Rating
✓ Generally Safe
Pregnancy
Caution in Pregnancy
Drug Interactions
Possible — consult doctor
Contraindications: Avoid topical application near eyes or broken skin. Internal use may worsen GERD. Caution with ACE inhibitors (cough risk) and blood thinners.
Side Effects: Burning sensation (topical and internal). GI irritation. Sneezing/rhinorrhea (intranasal). Skin redness. Gloves required for topical application.